The City Palace
City Palace
City
Palace towers over the Pichola Lake. Maharana Uday Singh initiated in the construction
of the palace but succeeding Maharanas added several palaces and structures
to the complex retained a surprising uniformity to the design. The entry to
the Palace is from the Hati Pol, the Elephant gate.
The Bari Pol or the Big gate brings you to the Tripolia, the Triple gate. It
was once a custom that the Maharana would weigh under this gate in gold and
silver, which was distributed to the populace. It is also now the main ticket
office. Balconies, cupolas and towers surmount the palace to give a wonderful
view of the lake.
Suraj Gokhada or the balcony of the sun is where the Maharana would grant public
audiences mainly to boost the morale of the people in difficult times. The Mor
Chawk is the peacock square and gains its name from the vivid blue mosaic in
glass of a peacock that decorates its walls.
The
main part of the palace is now preserved as a museum displaying a large and
diverse array of artefacts. Down steps from the entrance is the armoury museum
exhibiting a huge collection of protective gear, weapons including the lethal
two-pronged sword. The City Palace museum is then entered through the Ganesh
Deori meaning the door of Lord Ganesh.
This leads to the Rajya Angan, the royal courtyard that is the very spot where
Maharana Udai Singh met the sage who told him to find a city here. The rooms
of the palace are superbly decorated with mirror tiles and paintings. Manak
Mahal or the Ruby Palace has a lovely collection of glass and mirror work while
Krishna Vilas display a rich collection of miniature paintings.
Moti Mahal or the pearl palace has beautiful mirror work and the Chini Mahal
has ornamental tiles all over. The Surya Chopar or the sun square depicts a
huge ornamental sun symbolising the sun dynasty to which the Mewar dynasty belongs.
The Bari Mahal is a central garden with view of the city. Some more beautiful
paintings can be seen in the Zenana Mahal or the ladies chamber, which leads
to Lakshmi Chowk a beautiful white pavilion.
